Is it a good idea to pay off your home mortgage?

Of course it is! Everyone knows that. It’s the American dream, to own your home, be debt-free. Not so fast.

The answer is, it depends. If owning your home debt-free allows you to sleep at night and gives you great peace of mind, do it! Is it a good financial decision? If you have a long term, fixed-rate loan at a low interest rate, it’s not a good financial decision.

If I said to you, what would you rather have, a $100 bill today or a $100 bill 30 years from now, what would you say? You should say, I’ll take the $100 bill today because $100 today has more buying power than $100 30 years from now due to inflation.

Now, let’s look at the same scenario a bit differently. If I said to you, would you like to make a payment on your $250,000 home mortgage with a $100 bill today or a $100 bill 30 years from now. You should say, I’d like to make a payment with a $100 bill 30 years from now. The $250,000 you owe on your home is fixed. The dollars with which you are paying it off are declining in value every year.

Paying of your home mortgage with a low interest, fixed-rate loan over 30 years is a great hedge against inflation. You should take that deal every time!

Let’s add a little more to the story. A $250K mortgage at 5% over 30 years will cost you $156,688.82 in interest. If you made an extra $250/month payment for 30 years, it would save you $76,449.18 in interest. Now, if you didn’t make that extra $250/month payment but instead put $250/month in an investment yielding a 5% annual return, you would earn $118,931.59 in interest, $42,482.41 more than the interest you’d save by making the extra principal payment. How is that possible? Your loan is simple interest, and your investment is compound interest.

Having said all that, all this changes as interest rates change, so you need to do the math. Additionally, there are some strategies where you can make the same mortgage payment but alter the timing and pay less interest. I haven’t tried this or done much homework on it, so I won’t comment more at this point.

 

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